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Local regulation of skin blood flow during cooling involving presynaptic P2 purinoceptors in rats.大鼠冷却过程中涉及突触前P2嘌呤能受体的皮肤血流局部调节。
Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Jul;148(5):579-86. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706765. Epub 2006 May 15.
2
Pharmacological profiles of cloned mammalian P2Y-receptor subtypes.克隆的哺乳动物P2Y受体亚型的药理学特征。
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3
Rho kinase mediates cold-induced constriction of cutaneous arteries: role of alpha2C-adrenoceptor translocation.Rho激酶介导寒冷诱导的皮肤动脉收缩:α2C肾上腺素能受体易位的作用。
Circ Res. 2004 May 28;94(10):1367-74. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000128407.45014.58. Epub 2004 Apr 15.
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Heterogeneity of P2X receptors in sympathetic neurons: contribution of neuronal P2X1 receptors revealed using knockout mice.交感神经元中P2X受体的异质性:利用基因敲除小鼠揭示神经元P2X1受体的作用
Mol Pharmacol. 2004 Jan;65(1):139-48. doi: 10.1124/mol.65.1.139.
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ATP modulates noradrenaline release by activation of inhibitory P2Y receptors and facilitatory P2X receptors in the rat vas deferens.三磷酸腺苷(ATP)通过激活大鼠输精管中的抑制性P2Y受体和促进性P2X受体来调节去甲肾上腺素的释放。
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Attenuation of the P2Y receptor-mediated control of neuronal Ca2+ channels in PC12 cells by antithrombotic drugs.抗血栓药物对PC12细胞中P2Y受体介导的神经元Ca2+通道控制的减弱作用。
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Molecular physiology of P2X receptors.P2X受体的分子生理学
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9
P2X(2), P2X(2-2) and P2X(5) receptor subunit expression and function in rat thoracolumbar sympathetic neurons.P2X(2)、P2X(2-2)和P2X(5)受体亚基在大鼠胸腰段交感神经元中的表达及功能
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10
Evidence that release of adenosine triphosphate from endothelial cells during increased shear stress is vesicular.有证据表明,在内皮细胞中,当剪切应力增加时,三磷酸腺苷的释放是通过囊泡进行的。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2001 Dec;38(6):900-8. doi: 10.1097/00005344-200112000-00012.

交感神经轴突末梢处的兴奋性P2受体:在皮肤血流温度调控中的作用

Excitatory P2-receptors at sympathetic axon terminals: role in temperature control of cutaneous blood flow.

作者信息

von Kügelgen Ivar

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Reuterstrasse 2b, Bonn D-53113, Germany.

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 2006 Jul;148(5):561-2. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706767. Epub 2006 May 15.

DOI:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706767
PMID:16702989
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1751880/
Abstract

The mechanisms underlying the reduction in cutaneous blood flow in response to cooling are only partially understood. A study published in this issue of the British Journal of Pharmacology now provides evidence for the involvement of excitatory P2-receptors located at sympathetic axon terminals in the cooling-induced vasoconstriction in the skin. Cooling appears to cause the release of adenine nucleotides followed by the activation of excitatory presynaptic P2-receptors at noradrenergic axon terminals. Activation of these excitatory P2-receptors induces the release of noradrenaline, which subsequently causes constriction of blood vessels in the skin by action on smooth muscle alpha(1)- and alpha(2)-adrenoceptors. The commentary discusses the implication of the results and remaining questions.

摘要

皮肤血流对冷却作出反应时减少的潜在机制仅得到部分理解。本期《英国药理学杂志》发表的一项研究现在提供了证据,表明位于交感神经轴突末端的兴奋性P2受体参与了皮肤冷却诱导的血管收缩。冷却似乎导致腺嘌呤核苷酸的释放,随后去甲肾上腺素能轴突末端的兴奋性突触前P2受体被激活。这些兴奋性P2受体的激活诱导去甲肾上腺素的释放,去甲肾上腺素随后通过作用于平滑肌α(1)和α(2)肾上腺素能受体而导致皮肤血管收缩。该评论讨论了这些结果的意义以及尚存的问题。