Bailey Christopher S, Fisher Charles G, Boyd Michael C, Dvorak Marcel F S
Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Neurosurg Spine. 2006 May;4(5):409-14. doi: 10.3171/spi.2006.4.5.409.
The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate that an en bloc resection with negative surgical margins can be successfully achieved in a case of a seemingly unresectable C-2 chordoma if appropriate preoperative staging and planning are performed. The management of chordomas is controversial and challenging because of their location and often large size at presentation. Because chordomas are malignant and will aggressively recur locally if intralesional resection is conducted, wide or true en bloc resection is generally recommended. The literature indicates, however, that surgeons are reluctant to perform wide or even marginal resections because of the lesion's complex surrounding anatomy and the risk of significant neurological compromise when a tumor abuts the dura mater or neural tissues. In this report the authors outline the successful en bloc resection of a large C1-3 chordoma and discuss the importance of preoperative staging and planning.
本病例报告的目的是证明,如果进行适当的术前分期和规划,对于一例看似无法切除的C2脊索瘤病例,可以成功实现手术切缘阴性的整块切除。由于脊索瘤的位置以及通常在初诊时体积较大,其治疗存在争议且具有挑战性。由于脊索瘤是恶性的,如果进行瘤内切除,会在局部侵袭性复发,因此一般建议进行广泛或真正的整块切除。然而,文献表明,由于病变周围解剖结构复杂,且当肿瘤紧邻硬脑膜或神经组织时存在严重神经功能损害的风险,外科医生不愿进行广泛甚至边缘性切除。在本报告中,作者概述了一例大型C1-3脊索瘤的成功整块切除,并讨论了术前分期和规划的重要性。