Kogan Jennifer R, Hauer Karen E
University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Gen Intern Med. 2006 May;21(5):501-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00436.x.
Direct observation of medical students' clinical skills is important, but occurs infrequently. The mini-clinical evaluation exercise (mCEX) is a tool developed for use with internal medicine (IM) residents that can be used to promote direct observation of medical students' clinical skills. It is unknown how many IM core clerkships in the United States use the mCEX or how it has been implemented.
Questions about use of the mCEX were incorporated into an online annual survey distributed to the 114 IM clerkships belonging to Clerkship Directors in Internal Medicine, a national organization of individuals responsible for teaching IM to medical students.
The survey response rate was 83%. Twenty-eight percent (N=27) of respondents use the mCEX in their clerkship. The mean number of required mCEX encounters is 2.3 (SD 1.6). The mCEX is used for formative assessment (68%) more than summative assessment (11%). Ward attendings are the most common mCEX evaluators (72%).
The mCEX is being used to promote direct observation of medical students' clinical skills in a significant minority of IM core clerkships. The mCEX is 1 tool for facilitating feedback from both faculty and residents on trainees' developing skills.
直接观察医学生的临床技能很重要,但这种情况很少发生。迷你临床评估练习(mCEX)是一种为内科住院医师开发的工具,可用于促进对医学生临床技能的直接观察。目前尚不清楚美国有多少内科核心实习项目使用mCEX,以及它是如何实施的。
关于mCEX使用情况的问题被纳入一项在线年度调查中,该调查分发给了内科实习主任全国组织下属的114个内科实习项目,该组织由负责向医学生教授内科的人员组成。
调查回复率为83%。28%(N = 27)的受访者在其实习项目中使用mCEX。所需mCEX评估的平均次数为2.3次(标准差1.6)。mCEX更多地用于形成性评估(68%)而非总结性评估(11%)。病房主治医师是最常见的mCEX评估者(72%)。
在少数内科核心实习项目中,mCEX被用于促进对医学生临床技能的直接观察。mCEX是促进教师和住院医师对实习生技能发展提供反馈的一种工具。