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作为膜暴胀前体阶段的膜气体驱动的体膨胀。

Brane gas-driven bulk expansion as a precursor stage to brane inflation.

作者信息

Shuhmaher Natalia, Brandenberger Robert

机构信息

Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Apr 28;96(16):161301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.161301. Epub 2006 Apr 24.

Abstract

We propose a new way of obtaining slow-roll inflation in the context of higher dimensional models motivated by string and M theory. In our model, all extra spatial dimensions are orbifolded. The initial conditions are taken to be a hot dense bulk brane gas which drives an initial phase of isotropic bulk expansion. This phase ends when a weak potential between the orbifold fixed planes begins to dominate. For a wide class of potentials, a period during which the bulk dimensions decrease sufficiently slowly to lead to slow-roll inflation of the three dimensions parallel to the orbifold fixed planes will result. Once the separation between the orbifold fixed planes becomes of the string scale, a repulsive potential due to string effects takes over and leads to a stabilization of the radion modes. The conversion of bulk branes into radiation during the phase of bulk contraction leads to reheating.

摘要

我们提出了一种在由弦理论和M理论推动的高维模型背景下获得慢滚暴胀的新方法。在我们的模型中,所有额外的空间维度都被紧致化。初始条件设定为一个热密的体膜气体,它驱动各向同性的体膨胀的初始阶段。当紧致化固定平面之间的弱势开始占主导时,这个阶段结束。对于一大类势,会出现一个时期,在此期间体维度下降得足够缓慢,从而导致与紧致化固定平面平行的三个维度的慢滚暴胀。一旦紧致化固定平面之间的间距达到弦尺度,由弦效应产生的排斥势就会接管并导致挠率模式的稳定。在体收缩阶段体膜向辐射的转化导致了再加热。

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