Shuhmaher Natalia, Brandenberger Robert
Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Apr 28;96(16):161301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.161301. Epub 2006 Apr 24.
We propose a new way of obtaining slow-roll inflation in the context of higher dimensional models motivated by string and M theory. In our model, all extra spatial dimensions are orbifolded. The initial conditions are taken to be a hot dense bulk brane gas which drives an initial phase of isotropic bulk expansion. This phase ends when a weak potential between the orbifold fixed planes begins to dominate. For a wide class of potentials, a period during which the bulk dimensions decrease sufficiently slowly to lead to slow-roll inflation of the three dimensions parallel to the orbifold fixed planes will result. Once the separation between the orbifold fixed planes becomes of the string scale, a repulsive potential due to string effects takes over and leads to a stabilization of the radion modes. The conversion of bulk branes into radiation during the phase of bulk contraction leads to reheating.
我们提出了一种在由弦理论和M理论推动的高维模型背景下获得慢滚暴胀的新方法。在我们的模型中,所有额外的空间维度都被紧致化。初始条件设定为一个热密的体膜气体,它驱动各向同性的体膨胀的初始阶段。当紧致化固定平面之间的弱势开始占主导时,这个阶段结束。对于一大类势,会出现一个时期,在此期间体维度下降得足够缓慢,从而导致与紧致化固定平面平行的三个维度的慢滚暴胀。一旦紧致化固定平面之间的间距达到弦尺度,由弦效应产生的排斥势就会接管并导致挠率模式的稳定。在体收缩阶段体膜向辐射的转化导致了再加热。