吸烟起始年龄作为孕期戒烟的预测指标。
Age of smoking onset as a predictor of smoking cessation during pregnancy.
作者信息
Chen Xinguang, Stanton Bonita, Shankaran Seetha, Li Xiaoming
机构信息
Prevention Research Center, The Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 4201 St. Antoine Street, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2006 May-Jun;30(3):247-58. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.3.247.
OBJECTIVE
To assess age of smoking onset as a predictor of smoking cessation during pregnancy.
METHODS
Multivariate logistic regression analysis of cross-sectional data for 35,687 women 15-34 years old from the 2000 and 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse.
RESULTS
Pregnant women (1805) were twice as likely to abstain as nonpregnant women (47.7% vs 23.3%). Initiation of smoking at >15 years old was associated with increased likelihood of 30-day abstinence during pregnancy (OR=1.75) after adjusting for confounders.
CONCLUSIONS
The earlier a woman starts smoking, the more likely it is that she will smoke during pregnancy, underscoring the need for early prevention to protect mothers and the fetuses.
目的
评估开始吸烟的年龄作为孕期戒烟预测指标的情况。
方法
对2000年和2001年全国药物滥用家庭调查中35687名15 - 34岁女性的横断面数据进行多变量逻辑回归分析。
结果
孕妇（1805名）戒烟的可能性是非孕妇的两倍（47.7%对23.3%）。在调整混杂因素后，15岁以后开始吸烟与孕期30天戒烟可能性增加相关（比值比=1.75）。
结论
女性开始吸烟的年龄越早，孕期吸烟的可能性就越大，这突出了早期预防对保护母亲和胎儿的必要性。
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