Beck Kenneth H, Moser Mary L
Department of Public and Community Health, University of Maryland, 2366 Health and Human Performance Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2006 May-Jun;30(3):268-77. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.3.268.
To determine if the type of exposure to roadside sobriety checkpoints is related to vulnerability of being stopped by the police for drinking and driving.
Random household telephone surveys were conducted over 3 years.
Personally exposed drivers had lower perceptions of vulnerability than did drivers who knew a family member who had been stopped. Exposed drivers who also had a family member and an acquaintance that had been stopped had higher perceptions of vulnerability.
Direct exposure to a checkpoint appears to lower perceptions of risk than if one has had only indirect exposure (ie, family or friends).
确定接触路边清醒检查站的类型是否与因酒驾被警察拦下的易感性有关。
在3年时间里进行了随机的家庭电话调查。
亲身接触过检查站的司机比那些认识有被拦下的家庭成员的司机对易感性的认知更低。那些自己亲身接触过检查站且有家庭成员和熟人也被拦下过的司机对易感性的认知更高。
与仅有间接接触（即家人或朋友）相比，直接接触检查站似乎会降低对风险的认知。
