肉眼血尿的评估
Evaluation of gross hematuria.
作者信息
Pan Cynthia G
机构信息
Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Suite 510, Children's Corporate Center, PO Box 1997, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1997, USA.
出版信息
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2006 Jun;53(3):401-12, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2006.03.002.
Gross hematuria in children is a common complaint that often leads patients to seek urgent care. The diagnostic evaluation can be chosen based on specific patient history and physical examination. When a patient is asymptomatic, hypercalciuria and mild forms of glomerulonephritis are common causes of gross hematuria. Although they are less common in children, special care should be taken to investigate for renal and bladder tumors.
儿童肉眼血尿是一种常见的主诉，常导致患者寻求紧急治疗。诊断评估可根据患者的具体病史和体格检查来选择。当患者无症状时，高钙尿症和轻度肾小球肾炎是肉眼血尿的常见原因。虽然它们在儿童中不太常见，但应特别注意排查肾肿瘤和膀胱肿瘤。
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