Weertman Anoek, Arntz Arnoud, Schouten Erik, Dreessen Laura
Department of Medical, Clinical, and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Br J Clin Psychol. 2006 Jun;45(Pt 2):273-8. doi: 10.1348/014466505X85853.
This study was designed to investigate interpretation bias in people with dependent personality traits.
Eight Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) cards were administered to participants (N=56) who scored high or low on DSM-III-R dependent personality pathology. Two independent judges rated the TAT stories using a rating list based on the cognitive model of the dependent and paranoid personality disorder.
Controlling for self-esteem, the dependent interpretation bias appeared to be specific for dependent personality pathology. SEM analysis supported a mediation model in which beliefs mediate the relationship between DSM-III-R traits and interpretation bias.
The findings in this study support the hypothesis that people with dependent traits are characterized by a schema-related interpretation bias and that this bias is mediated by dependent beliefs.
本研究旨在调查具有依赖型人格特质的人群中的解释偏差。
对在DSM-III-R依赖型人格病理学上得分高或低的参与者（N = 56）发放八张主题统觉测验（TAT）卡片。两名独立的评判者根据依赖型和偏执型人格障碍的认知模型使用评分表对TAT故事进行评分。
在控制自尊的情况下，依赖型解释偏差似乎是依赖型人格病理学所特有的。结构方程模型分析支持了一个中介模型，其中信念在DSM-III-R特质与解释偏差之间起中介作用。
本研究结果支持以下假设：具有依赖型特质的人群具有与图式相关的解释偏差，且这种偏差由依赖型信念介导。
