Heynemann H, Tuma J
Urologische Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik, Medizinische Fakultät, Halle (Saale).
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2006 May 3;95(18):729-35. doi: 10.1024/0369-8394.95.18.729.
Renal ultrasound examination is an integral part of urologic and nephrologic clinical examination. It brings very useful information about kidney morphology (B-mode) and haemoperfusion (renal color coded duplex ultrasonography). Standard examination technique is required for recognition of normal findings, urinary transport disturbances of diverse causes (stones, intrinsic or extrinsic compression), kidney tumours and kidney injury. Typical ultrasound findings of these abnormalities were demonstrated. Renal ultrasound with new techniques (sono-CT, harmonic tissue imaging, power mode etc.) is for urology and nephrology an indispensable diagnostic method. In combination with patient history, clinical and laboratory examination takes important part in accomplishing the diagnosis.
肾脏超声检查是泌尿外科和肾内科临床检查的一个组成部分。它能提供有关肾脏形态（B超）和血流灌注（肾脏彩色编码双功超声检查）的非常有用的信息。识别正常表现、各种原因导致的尿路输送障碍（结石、内在或外在压迫）、肾脏肿瘤和肾损伤需要标准的检查技术。展示了这些异常情况的典型超声表现。采用新技术（超声CT、谐波组织成像、能量模式等）的肾脏超声检查对于泌尿外科和肾内科来说是一种不可或缺的诊断方法。结合患者病史，临床和实验室检查在完成诊断中起着重要作用。
