Kamata Hiroyuki
2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka 020-8505.
Rinsho Byori. 2006 Apr;54(4):363-9.
Telecare is to link and facilitate communications between ordinary individuals and health care professionals electronically. It is expected to enrich people's lives by mediating specific health care services with advanced infrastructure of the high information society. In that sense, telecare is a tool to promote people's wellness rather than a machine to monitor their conditions for medical reasons, and can have a higher cost effectiveness with features adjusted for wellness objectives. However, it has to be used in close connection with professional health care. As one of its roles, telecare needs to motivate people with potential health-related problems to seek appropriate medical care without delay, even though it may not necessarily be an emergency. There may also be a positive psychological effect of social recognition in individuals using telecare. On the other hand, with the high prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases in our modern society, telecare can help people to modify their lifestyles and turn from the conventional therapy-based health care system to a more prevention/care-based one. Health care professionals can provide services to meet the needs of wellness-conscious people with the aid of telecare.
远程医疗旨在通过电子方式连接并促进普通个体与医疗保健专业人员之间的沟通。它有望借助高信息社会的先进基础设施,协调特定的医疗保健服务,从而丰富人们的生活。从这个意义上说,远程医疗是促进人们健康的工具,而非出于医疗目的监测他们身体状况的机器,并且通过针对健康目标进行功能调整,可具有更高的成本效益。然而,它必须与专业医疗保健紧密结合使用。作为其作用之一,远程医疗需要激励有潜在健康相关问题的人及时寻求适当的医疗护理,即便不一定是紧急情况。使用远程医疗的个体还可能会有社会认可带来的积极心理效应。另一方面,在现代社会中与生活方式相关疾病高发的情况下,远程医疗可以帮助人们改变生活方式,从传统的基于治疗的医疗保健系统转向更注重预防/护理的系统。医疗保健专业人员可以借助远程医疗提供服务,以满足有健康意识的人们的需求。