呼气末二氧化碳监测：一项值得关注的重要生命体征。

End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring: a VITAL sign worth watching.

作者信息

Zwerneman Karen

机构信息

Neurology Service, Baylor University Medical Center, 3500 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, TX 75228, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2006 Jun;18(2):217-25, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2006.02.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.ccell.2006.02.002

PMID:16728308

Abstract

Capnography is the monitoring of end-tidal carbon dioxide in waveform and numeric display. For this technology to be useful, the critical care nurse must have a clear understanding of the normal capnography waveform and what the alterations in this waveform represent. The critical care nurse can use this information to plan patient care interventions with other critical care team members and to adjust care based on the patient's response. End-tidal carbon dioxide physiology, normal waveforms, abnormal waveforms, and clinical aspects of capnography monitoring are included.

摘要

二氧化碳监测是对呼气末二氧化碳进行波形和数字显示监测。为使这项技术发挥作用，重症护理护士必须清楚了解正常的二氧化碳监测波形以及该波形变化所代表的意义。重症护理护士可利用这些信息与其他重症护理团队成员共同规划患者护理干预措施，并根据患者的反应调整护理。内容包括呼气末二氧化碳生理学、正常波形、异常波形以及二氧化碳监测的临床方面。