Allgulander Christer
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2006 Jul;16 Suppl 2:S101-8. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2006.04.002. Epub 2006 May 26.
One of the most prevalent anxiety conditions seen in primary care is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Numerous physical ailments frequently accompany the psychic symptoms of anxiety, which often drive patients to ask for help. In spite of the high incidence of GAD, only 30% of sufferers are diagnosed. Furthermore, very few patients are prescribed medication or referred to a psychiatrist. The key aim is to ensure the early detection and management of these patients. Developing physician education programs may improve the identification of GAD. The use of simple diagnostic tools would also aid the early detection of sufferers. Physicians require more long-term data, including that on the influence of ethnicity and genetics, to assist them to better understand and more effectively manage GAD. By achieving early diagnosis and treatment of GAD, physicians can ensure that a lesser burden is inflicted upon sufferers, thus improving their quality of life.
广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)是初级保健中最常见的焦虑症之一。焦虑的心理症状常常伴有许多身体疾病,这常常促使患者寻求帮助。尽管广泛性焦虑障碍的发病率很高,但只有30%的患者得到诊断。此外,很少有患者被开出处方药物或被转介给精神科医生。关键目标是确保对这些患者进行早期检测和管理。开展医生教育项目可能会改善对广泛性焦虑障碍的识别。使用简单的诊断工具也将有助于早期发现患者。医生需要更多的长期数据,包括关于种族和遗传学影响的数据,以帮助他们更好地理解并更有效地管理广泛性焦虑障碍。通过对广泛性焦虑障碍进行早期诊断和治疗,医生可以确保患者承受的负担减轻,从而提高他们的生活质量。