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5-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺和5-羟色氨酸对雄性大鼠性行为的相反作用。

Opposite effects of 5-methoxy-N,N-di-methyl-tryptamine and 5-hydroxytryptophan on male rat sexual behavior.

作者信息

Ahlenius S, Larsson K

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1991 Jan;38(1):201-5. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(91)90611-5.

Abstract

The administration of 5-methoxy-N,N-di-methyl-tryptamine (5-MeODMT), O-2.0 mg.kg-1 SC -15 min, produced a dose-dependent facilitation of the male rat sexual behavior, as evidenced by a decrease in the number of intromissions to ejaculation and in the ejaculation latency. The effects produced by 5-MeODMT (1 mg.kg-1) were antagonized by pindolol (4 mg.kg-1 SC -30 min), but not pirenperone (0.25 mg.kg-1 SC -30 min) or metergoline (1 mg.kg-1 SC -30 min), administration. As expected, 5-HTP (25 mg.kg-1 SC -60 min) produced an increased number of mounts and intromissions to ejaculation and an increase in the ejaculation latency in benserazide (25 mg.kg-1 SC -90 min) pretreated animals. Pindolol (4 mg.kg-1) by itself produced the same effects as seen after 5-HTP administration, and the combination of these compounds produced additive effects. Betaxolol (8 mg.kg-1 SC -30 min) had no effects of its own and did not interact with 5-HTP. The results suggest that stimulation of brain 5-HT1 or 5-HT2 receptors produces facilitation and inhibition, respectively, of the male rat sexual behavior.

摘要

皮下注射2.0毫克/千克的5-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺(5-MeODMT),15分钟后,雄性大鼠性行为出现剂量依赖性促进,表现为插入射精次数减少和射精潜伏期缩短。5-MeODMT(1毫克/千克)产生的效应可被吲哚洛尔(皮下注射4毫克/千克,30分钟前给药)拮抗,但不能被哌仑西平(皮下注射0.25毫克/千克,30分钟前给药)或麦角苄酯(皮下注射1毫克/千克,30分钟前给药)拮抗。正如预期的那样,5-羟色氨酸(皮下注射25毫克/千克,60分钟后给药)使经苄丝肼(皮下注射25毫克/千克,90分钟前给药)预处理的动物的爬跨和插入射精次数增加,射精潜伏期延长。吲哚洛尔(4毫克/千克)单独给药产生的效应与5-羟色氨酸给药后观察到的效应相同,这些化合物联合使用产生相加效应。倍他洛尔(皮下注射8毫克/千克,30分钟前给药)自身无效应,也不与5-羟色氨酸相互作用。结果表明,刺激脑5-HT1或5-HT2受体分别对雄性大鼠性行为产生促进和抑制作用。

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