Sun Ying, Tao Fang-biao, Gao Ming
Public Health Institute, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2006 Jan;27(1):33-6.
To investigate the prevalence of suicide ideation, suicide plan and suicide attempts in middle school students in Hefei, Anhui province, and to determine correlated factors.
The investigation was administered to 3127 middle school students from 7 schools in Hefei, Anhui province. All participants completed an anonymous questionnaire concerning their experiences with specific suicide behaviors during the 12 months preceding the survey. School life satisfaction, coping style were evaluated by School Life Satisfaction Rating Questionnaire for Adolescent and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire, respectively. Chi-squared test was used to assess gender difference of suicide ideation, suicide plan and suicide attempt. Logistic regression analyses were applied to identify factors associated with adolescent suicide behaviors.
Of the subjects investigated, 28.0 percent had thought seriously about attempting suicide, 11.9 percent had made a specific plan to attempt suicide, and 4.0 percent actually had attempted suicide. It was found that main risk factors among three specific suicide behaviors were related to negative coping style. School life satisfaction was protecting factor of suicide ideation and suicide attempt.
It was suggested that focusing on these psychosocial factors would help enhance suicide assessment and prevention efforts with adolescents.
调查安徽省合肥市中学生自杀意念、自杀计划及自杀未遂的发生率，并确定相关因素。
对安徽省合肥市7所学校的3127名中学生进行调查。所有参与者均完成一份匿名问卷，内容涉及调查前12个月内他们的特定自杀行为经历。分别采用青少年学校生活满意度评定问卷和特质应对方式问卷对学校生活满意度、应对方式进行评估。采用卡方检验评估自杀意念、自杀计划和自杀未遂的性别差异。应用逻辑回归分析确定与青少年自杀行为相关的因素。
在被调查对象中，28.0%的人曾认真考虑过自杀未遂，11.9%的人制定过具体的自杀计划，4.0%的人实际曾有过自杀未遂行为。研究发现，三种特定自杀行为的主要危险因素与消极应对方式有关。学校生活满意度是自杀意念和自杀未遂的保护因素。
建议关注这些社会心理因素将有助于加强对青少年自杀的评估和预防工作。
