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[注意缺陷多动障碍儿童中的父母体罚]

[Parental corporal punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity syndrome].

作者信息

Błachno Magda, Szamańska Urszula, Kołakowski Artur, Pisula Agnieszka

机构信息

Klinika Psychiatrii Wieku Rozwojowego AM w Warszawie.

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2006 Jan-Feb;40(1):43-55.

PMID:16756027
Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and causes of corporal punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in comparison with the general population and to evaluate methods of prevention applied in The Department of Child Psychiatry in Warsaw.

METHOD

82 parents of children with ADHD participating in the Parental Training Programme were asked to fill in an anonymous questionnaire concerning corporal punishment.

RESULTS

95% parents abuse their children physically. ADHD in parents and co-occurrence of ADHD symptoms in children influence punishment frequency. Parents with ADHD, in comparison with parents without ADHD use more serious types of physical punishment. After the Parental Training Programme 72% parents used other kinds of punishment.

CONCLUSIONS

Parental corporal punishment in children with ADHD is not uncommon. The efficacy of psychoeducation in the examined area seems to be very promising.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童中体罚的频率及原因,并与普通人群进行比较,同时评估华沙儿童精神病科所采用的预防方法。

方法

邀请82名参加家长培训项目的多动症儿童家长填写一份关于体罚的匿名问卷。

结果

95%的家长对孩子进行身体虐待。家长患有多动症以及孩子同时出现多动症症状会影响惩罚频率。与没有多动症的家长相比,患有多动症的家长使用更严重的身体惩罚方式。参加家长培训项目后,72%的家长采用了其他惩罚方式。

结论

多动症儿童家长的体罚现象并不罕见。在所研究领域,心理教育的效果似乎很有前景。

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