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[在感染人巨细胞病毒内皮嗜性或成纤维细胞嗜性毒株的细胞中病毒颗粒的组装]

[Assembly of viral particles in the cells infected with endotheliotropic or fibroblastotropic strains of human cytomegalovirus].

作者信息

Riaskina S S, Boiarkin A V, Bystrevskaia V B

出版信息

Vopr Virusol. 2006 Mar-Apr;51(2):39-44.

Abstract

The ultrastructure of endothelial cells and fibroblasts infected with VHL/E or AD169 strains was examined. The cells producing the virus 25 days after infection with VHL/E strains (0.01 PFU/cell) contain numerous cytoplasmic-located filament-associated capsids in addition to standard infectious and noninfectious viral particles. Only single filament-contacting capsids were found in the cytoplasm of the cells producing the virus 20 days after infection with AD169 strain (0.001 PFU/cell). In situ DNA hydridization on the VHL/E-infected cells has indicated that the capsid-contacting filament is human cytomegalovirus DNA. The findings suggest that premature release of viral DNA from the capsids occurs during their maturation in the cytoplasm.

摘要

对感染VHL/E或AD169毒株的内皮细胞和成纤维细胞的超微结构进行了检查。用VHL/E毒株(0.01 PFU/细胞)感染25天后产生病毒的细胞,除了标准的感染性和非感染性病毒颗粒外,还含有大量位于细胞质中的与细丝相关的衣壳。用AD169毒株(0.001 PFU/细胞)感染20天后产生病毒的细胞的细胞质中仅发现单个与细丝接触的衣壳。对VHL/E感染细胞进行的原位DNA杂交表明,与衣壳接触的细丝是人巨细胞病毒DNA。这些发现表明,病毒DNA在衣壳于细胞质中成熟期间会过早地从衣壳中释放出来。

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