Scheckel Martha M, Ironside Pamela M
Nursing, Viterbo University, 900 Viterbo Drive, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA.
Nurs Outlook. 2006 May-Jun;54(3):159-65. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2006.02.002.
Teachers and educational researchers in nursing have persisted in their attempts to teach students critical thinking and to evaluate the effectiveness of these efforts. Yet, despite the plethora of studies investigating critical thinking, there is a paucity of research providing evidence that teachers' efforts improve students' thinking. The purpose of this interpretive phenomenological study is to explicate how students' thinking can be extended when teachers use Narrative Pedagogy. Specifically, the theme Cultivating Interpretive Thinking refers to how teachers' use of Narrative Pedagogy moves beyond the critical thinking movement's emphasis on analytical thinking (i.e., problem solving). Cultivating Interpretive Thinking offers an innovative approach for teaching and learning thinking that attends to students' embodied, reflective, and pluralistic thinking experiences. Teachers who cultivate interpretive thinking add complexity to students' thinking to better prepare them for challenging, complex, and unpredictable clinical environments.
护理领域的教师和教育研究人员一直致力于教授学生批判性思维,并评估这些努力的效果。然而,尽管有大量关于批判性思维的研究,但缺乏研究证据表明教师的努力能提高学生的思维能力。这项解释性现象学研究的目的是阐明当教师运用叙事教学法时,学生的思维是如何得到拓展的。具体而言,“培养解释性思维”这一主题指的是教师对叙事教学法的运用如何超越批判性思维运动对分析性思维(即解决问题)的强调。培养解释性思维为教学和学习思维提供了一种创新方法,关注学生具体的、反思性的和多元的思维体验。培养解释性思维的教师会增加学生思维的复杂性,以便更好地让他们为具有挑战性、复杂性和不可预测性的临床环境做好准备。