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一名高血压性阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者静息时肌肉交感神经活动和血压的平行变化证明了治疗效果。

Parallel changes in resting muscle sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in a hypertensive OSAS patient demonstrate treatment efficacy.

作者信息

Donadio Vincenzo, Liguori Rocco, Vetrugno Roberto, Elam Mikael, Falzone Francesca, Baruzzi Agostino, Montagna Pasquale

机构信息

Dept. of Neurological Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Auton Res. 2006 Jun;16(3):235-9. doi: 10.1007/s10286-006-0346-3. Epub 2006 May 12.

DOI:10.1007/s10286-006-0346-3
PMID:16763753
Abstract

Studies comparing the efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) versus surgery in correcting cardiovascular abnormalities in OSAS are lacking. We describe an OSAS patient with hypertension who responded favorably to CPAP treatment, whereas subsequent uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) was less successful. While CPAP markedly lowered daytime muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and blood pressure (BP), findings after UPPP were comparable to pre-treatment baseline. Thus, parallel changes in MSNA and BP demonstrated treatment efficacy.

摘要

缺乏比较持续气道正压通气(CPAP)与手术矫正阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAS)心血管异常疗效的研究。我们描述了一名患有高血压的OSAS患者,该患者对CPAP治疗反应良好,而随后的悬雍垂腭咽成形术(UPPP)效果欠佳。CPAP能显著降低日间肌肉交感神经活动(MSNA)和血压(BP),而UPPP术后的结果与治疗前基线水平相当。因此,MSNA和BP的平行变化证明了治疗效果。

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1
Parallel changes in resting muscle sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in a hypertensive OSAS patient demonstrate treatment efficacy.一名高血压性阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者静息时肌肉交感神经活动和血压的平行变化证明了治疗效果。
Clin Auton Res. 2006 Jun;16(3):235-9. doi: 10.1007/s10286-006-0346-3. Epub 2006 May 12.
2
Daytime sympathetic hyperactivity in OSAS is related to excessive daytime sleepiness.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)患者白天的交感神经功能亢进与日间过度嗜睡有关。
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引用本文的文献

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Sympathetic neural mechanisms in human hypertension.人类高血压中的交感神经机制。
Curr Hypertens Rep. 2008 Jun;10(3):241-7. doi: 10.1007/s11906-008-0045-7.

本文引用的文献

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Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease.睡眠呼吸障碍与心血管疾病。
Circulation. 2003 Jul 8;108(1):9-12. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000072346.56728.E4.
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Obstructive sleep apnea and vascular disease.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与血管疾病
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Augmented resting sympathetic activity in awake patients with obstructive sleep apnea.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停清醒患者静息交感神经活动增强。
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