西班牙裔青少年中艾滋病毒传播的预防。
The prevention of HIV transmission in Hispanic adolescents.
作者信息
Prado Guillermo, Schwartz Seth J, Pattatucci-Aragón Angela, Clatts Michael, Pantin Hilda, Fernández M Isabel, Lopez Barbara, Briones Ervin, Amaro Hortensia, Szapocznik José
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stempel School of Public Health, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street HLS-II 597, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
出版信息
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006 Sep;84 Suppl 1:S43-53. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.006. Epub 2006 Jun 9.
This article reviews the state of the science in HIV prevention for Hispanic adolescents. The article discusses the importance of preventing HIV in Hispanic adolescents. Literature is reviewed in three broad areas: (1) the prevalence rates of drug and alcohol misuse, sexual practices, and HIV infection; (2) risk and protective factors for drug and alcohol misuse and unprotected sex (in general and specifically for Hispanics); and (3) the state of HIV prevention intervention development and evaluation targeting Hispanic youth. Seven specific recommendations are advanced in areas that have the potential to further the field of HIV prevention for Hispanic adolescents.
本文综述了西班牙裔青少年预防艾滋病的科学现状。文章讨论了预防西班牙裔青少年感染艾滋病的重要性。文献综述涵盖三个广泛领域：（1）药物和酒精滥用、性行为及艾滋病毒感染的流行率；（2）药物和酒精滥用及无保护性行为的风险和保护因素（总体情况及西班牙裔的具体情况）；（3）针对西班牙裔青少年的艾滋病预防干预措施的发展和评估状况。在有可能推动西班牙裔青少年艾滋病预防领域发展的方面提出了七条具体建议。
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