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一项关于个人牙科服务计划(PDS)方案的规划、实施及管理的定性分析:对地方牙科服务委托的启示

A qualitative analysis of the planning, implementation and management of a PDS scheme: lessons for local commissioning of dental services.

作者信息

Newton J T, Alexandrou B, Bate B Dixon, Best H

机构信息

GKT Dental Institute, London.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2006 Jun 10;200(11):625-30; discussion 618; quiz 638. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4813643.

Abstract

AIM

To identify the experiences of primary care trust employees, the dental teams and other key individuals of the planning, implementation and management of a Personal Dental Services scheme.

METHOD

A thematic analysis of a series of qualitative interviews with 29 individuals who were involved in the planning, implementation and management of a PDS scheme in South East London.

FINDINGS

Nine key themes were analysed from the data. For each theme perspectives could be identified for both the employees of the primary care trusts and the dental team. These perspectives differ in key respects.

CONCLUSIONS

Practitioners value the PDS scheme and consider it a positive experience. They suggest that it has led to an increase in quality of care, and a more professional management approach to the practice. The practice team felt that they have benefited from an enhanced working environment. The main concern expressed was that patient registrations were not being accurately assessed. Those involved in the management of the PDS scheme, while endorsing local commissioning arrangements, were concerned that it was not known whether PDS was meeting local needs. There was little quality benchmarking, which would have allowed robust measure of success. The contract model and outcomes should have been more sensitively designed. There was concern expressed that the small number of practices who participated in the pilot scheme prohibits the possibility of thoroughly analysing the impact of local commissioning. Future local commissioning should identify mechanisms for ensuring the effective planning, management and evaluation of the impact of the schemes. A core element of this will be the specification of appropriate goals for commissioning.

摘要

目的

确定初级保健信托机构员工、牙科团队及其他关键人员在个人牙科服务计划的规划、实施和管理方面的经验。

方法

对参与伦敦东南部一项个人牙科服务计划(PDS)的规划、实施和管理的29人进行的一系列定性访谈进行主题分析。

结果

从数据中分析出九个关键主题。对于每个主题,都可以确定初级保健信托机构员工和牙科团队的不同观点。这些观点在关键方面存在差异。

结论

从业者重视个人牙科服务计划,并认为这是一次积极的经历。他们表示,该计划提高了护理质量,并带来了更专业的管理方式。实践团队认为他们从改善的工作环境中受益。主要担忧是患者注册没有得到准确评估。参与个人牙科服务计划管理的人员虽然认可当地的委托安排,但担心个人牙科服务是否满足当地需求并不明确。几乎没有质量基准,而这有助于有力衡量成功与否。合同模式和结果本应设计得更灵活。有人担心参与试点计划的诊所数量较少,无法全面分析当地委托的影响。未来的当地委托应确定确保有效规划、管理和评估计划影响的机制。其中的一个核心要素将是确定合适的委托目标。

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