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[太湖丁基锡污染状况研究]

[Study on the contamination status of butyltins in Taihu Lake].

作者信息

Yang Rui-qiang, Zhou Qun-fang, Zhang Qing-hua, Jiang Gui-bin

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2006 Apr;27(4):661-4.

PMID:16767983
Abstract

Butyltins in surface water, sediments and biota samples from Taihu Lake were determined. The results show that butyltins content in most of the surface water samples is under the limit of the detection; five out of ten sediment samples are measured detectable butyltins. Monobutyltin (MBT) was the main species with the concentrations ranging from below the detection limits to 0.95 ng/g; while all biota samples were detected relatively higher butyltin concentrations with a range of 27.05 - 181.23 ng/g due to the obvious bioaccumulation. Tributyltin (TBT) was the main composition that occupied almost 70% of the total butyltins. The antifouling paints applied on the aquatic cultural box and boats was the possible main source of butyltin compounds in Taihu Lake.

摘要

对太湖地表水、沉积物和生物区系样本中的丁基锡进行了测定。结果表明,大多数地表水样本中的丁基锡含量低于检测限;十个沉积物样本中有五个检测到了可检测的丁基锡。单丁基锡(MBT)是主要种类,浓度范围从低于检测限到0.95纳克/克;而由于明显的生物累积作用,所有生物区系样本中检测到的丁基锡浓度相对较高,范围为27.05 - 181.23纳克/克。三丁基锡(TBT)是主要成分,几乎占总丁基锡的70%。应用于水产养殖箱和船只上的防污涂料可能是太湖中丁基锡化合物的主要来源。

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