Dorahy Martin J, van der Hart Onno
Trauma Centre and the School of Psychology at theQueen's University of Belfast, David Keir Bldg, Belfast, BT9 5BP, Northern Ireland.
J Trauma Dissociation. 2006;7(2):29-37. doi: 10.1300/j229v07n02_03.
Commencing in the late 1880s Pierre Janet developed the most complete theory of dissociation of his time. It has been suggested that Janet later repudiated his belief in dissociation theory (e.g., Hacking, 1995). Recently this viewpoint has been cited to support skepticism in dissociative identity disorder and researchers and clinicians of dissociation may be faced with such suggestions to challenge their work. The veracity of whether Janet actually recanted, or even lost interest in his dissociation theory is investigated through an examination of his later writings. Although Janet expanded his theoretical interests well beyond phenomena accounted for by dissociation, there is no evidence to indicate he renounced or lost confidence in his dissociation theory.
从19世纪80年代末开始,皮埃尔·雅内提出了他那个时代最完整的解离理论。有人认为,雅内后来摒弃了他对解离理论的信仰(例如,哈金,1995)。最近,这一观点被引用来支持对分离性身份障碍的怀疑态度,解离研究领域的研究人员和临床医生可能会面临此类质疑,从而挑战他们的工作。通过审视雅内后期的著作,来探究他是否真的放弃了,甚至对他的解离理论失去了兴趣这一说法的真实性。尽管雅内将他的理论兴趣扩展到了远远超出解离所能解释的现象,但没有证据表明他放弃了或对他的解离理论失去了信心。