Kettelkamp Donald B
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006 Aug;449:16-9. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000224022.11282.71.
Orthopaedic residency has undergone continual evolution since the early 1900s. Training has evolved from a preceptorship to a highly evolved and structured educational system which largely standardizes training throughout the United States. Approval and accreditation of training programs, as well as content, is now overseen by a hierarchical group of organizations with representations from a variety of medical societies and boards. The evolving process has served the public well, providing competent care of the musculoskeletal system.
自20世纪初以来，骨科住院医师培训经历了持续的演变。培训已从师徒制发展成为一个高度完善且结构化的教育体系，该体系在很大程度上使全美国的培训标准化。培训项目以及内容的批准和认证现在由一个层级组织负责监督，这些组织中有来自各种医学协会和委员会的代表。这一不断发展的过程很好地服务了公众，为肌肉骨骼系统提供了称职的护理。
