Hergenrather Kenneth C, Rhodes Scott D, Clark Glenn
Department of Counseling/Human and Organizational Studies, Center for Rehabilitation Counseling Research and Education, Graduate School of Education and Human Development, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2006 Jun;18(3):243-58. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2006.18.3.243.
The advent of health-enhancing protease inhibitors and highly active antiretroviral therapy has enhanced the longevity for persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), increasing the number of PLWHA returning to employment. Based on community-based participatory research, the Photovoice method was used to identify the influences upon the employment-seeking behavior of 11 PLWHA who were unemployed and had full-time employment histories after their initial HIV/AIDS diagnosis. Through group discussion and photograph presentations, participants identified 19 factors which they grouped into five categories: (a) advantages of employment, (b) disadvantages of employment, (c) referents influencing employment decisions, (d) facilitators for employment, and (e) impediments to employment. Participants utilized these findings to develop action plans to address the employment-seeking behavior of PLWHA. The findings also suggest the utility of Photovoice to enhance employment outcomes for PLWHA.
具有健康增强作用的蛋白酶抑制剂和高效抗逆转录病毒疗法的出现，延长了艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者（PLWHA）的寿命，使得重新就业的PLWHA人数增加。基于社区参与式研究，采用摄影之声法来确定对11名失业且在初次诊断为艾滋病毒/艾滋病后有全职工作经历的PLWHA求职行为的影响。通过小组讨论和照片展示，参与者确定了19个因素，并将其分为五类：（a）就业优势，（b）就业劣势，（c）影响就业决策的参照对象，（d）就业促进因素，以及（e）就业障碍。参与者利用这些发现制定行动计划，以解决PLWHA的求职行为问题。研究结果还表明摄影之声法在改善PLWHA就业成果方面的效用。
