Polak Anna, Franek Andrzej, Taradaj Jakub, Kostur Roman
Slaska Akademia Medyczna w Katowicach, Katedra i Zakład Biofizyki Lekarskiej.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2006 Mar;20(117):350-4.
A lot of epidemiological and experimental research has been done recently into effects of magnetic fields (MF) on live bodies. Among others, the effects of MF on human immunological system are studied. Primary cells of the immunological system are leucocytes. A reduction of leucocyte count and any changes in their activity may lead to disturbances in the immunological system and growth of neoplasm. This paper presents a review of research into the effects of magnetic radiation on leucocytes. It describes, among other things, the influence of MF on leukocyte count changes, leucocyte cellular cycles, chromosome defects and DNA synthesis disorders in leucocytes. There is a lot of discrepancy in literature and at this stage it is difficult to draw consistent conclusion as regards the health effects of MF. Some papers claim that MF may reduce the number of leukocytes and modify their proliferation processes. In addition, there is some risk (although small) that MF will cause the aberration of the leukocyte chromosomes. As a result of leukocytes exposure to MF micronuclei were found in them, as well as changes in the activity of cytokines and natural killer cells. Considering that papers published so far present largely varied results, it is difficult to formulate solid conclusions about MF negative effects.
最近，针对磁场（MF）对活体的影响开展了大量流行病学和实验研究。其中，研究了MF对人体免疫系统的影响。免疫系统的主要细胞是白细胞。白细胞计数的减少及其活性的任何变化都可能导致免疫系统紊乱和肿瘤生长。本文对磁场辐射对白细胞影响的研究进行了综述。它描述了MF对白细胞计数变化、白细胞细胞周期、染色体缺陷以及白细胞DNA合成紊乱的影响等。文献中存在很多差异，现阶段很难就MF对健康的影响得出一致结论。一些论文声称MF可能会减少白细胞数量并改变其增殖过程。此外，存在一定风险（尽管很小），即MF会导致白细胞染色体畸变。白细胞暴露于MF后，发现其中有微核，以及细胞因子和自然杀伤细胞的活性发生变化。鉴于迄今为止发表的论文结果差异很大，很难就MF的负面影响得出确凿结论。
