Suhail Kausar, Bargees Zobia
Department of Psychology, Government College University, Lower Mall, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2006 Jun;9(3):297-307. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.297.
This study was undertaken to investigate the positive and negative effects of excessive Internet use on undergraduate students. The Internet Effect Scale (IES), especially constructed by the authors to determine these effects, consisted of seven dimensions namely: behavioral problems, interpersonal problems, educational problems, psychological problems, physical problems, Internet abuse, and positive effects. The sample consisted of 200 undergraduate students studying at the GC University Lahore, Pakistan. A set of Pearson Product Moment correlations showed positive associations between time spent on the Internet and various dimensions of the IES indicating that excessive Internet use can lead to a host of problems of educational, physical, psychological and interpersonal nature. However, a greater number of students reported positive than negative effects of Internet use. Without negating the advantages of Internet, the current findings suggest that Internet use should be within reasonable limits focusing more on activities enhancing one's productivity.
本研究旨在调查过度使用互联网对本科生的正面和负面影响。作者专门构建了互联网影响量表(IES)来确定这些影响,该量表由七个维度组成,即:行为问题、人际问题、教育问题、心理问题、身体问题、网络滥用和积极影响。样本包括200名在巴基斯坦拉合尔GC大学学习的本科生。一组皮尔逊积差相关显示,上网时间与IES的各个维度之间存在正相关,表明过度使用互联网会导致一系列教育、身体、心理和人际方面的问题。然而,更多的学生报告称互联网使用的积极影响大于消极影响。在不否定互联网优势的情况下,目前的研究结果表明,互联网使用应保持在合理范围内,更多地关注提高个人生产力的活动。