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[冬小麦种子的镰刀菌病]

[Fusariosis of seeds of winter triticale].

作者信息

Dermenko O P

出版信息

Mikrobiol Z. 2006 Mar-Apr;68(2):105-12.

Abstract

The results of studying the mycoflora of winter triticale grains and seedlings after artificial and natural inoculation are presented. The species of Fusarium, Alternaria, Helminthosporium, Septoria, Cladosporium, Penicillium, Rhizopus were identified. Fusarium spp., prevailed over other fungi as to the number of its isolates. Its isolates (n = 142) were distinguished, 5 species were identified. It is significant, that most isolates of Fusarium graminearum caused a disease of grains. The species F. oxysporum dominated on winter triticale seedlings.

摘要

本文展示了人工接种和自然接种后冬小麦黑麦草种子和幼苗真菌区系的研究结果。已鉴定出镰刀菌属、链格孢属、长蠕孢属、壳针孢属、枝孢属、青霉属、根霉属的物种。就分离菌株数量而言,镰刀菌属比其他真菌更为常见。已区分出其分离菌株(n = 142),鉴定出5个物种。值得注意的是,禾谷镰刀菌的大多数分离菌株导致了谷物病害。尖孢镰刀菌在冬小麦黑麦草幼苗上占主导地位。

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