Pásztor Emil
Semmelweis Egyetem, Idegsebészeti Tanszék, Budapest.
Ideggyogy Sz. 2006 May 20;59(5-6):217-24.
In the second half of the 19th century anthropological research started everywhere in the world. Cranioscopy formed an important part of physical anthropology. József Lenhossék (1818-1888) worked also on this subject and on the basis of one of his investigations in 1875 he became the founder of physical anthropology in Hungary. On 76 skulls of several collections and on 265 heads together with his coworkers he performed 50 measurements on each skulls and heads and calculated the important ratios (skull-indexes). He determined the skull-indexes of the Hungarian people. These indexes are valid also today.
19世纪下半叶,人类学研究在世界各地兴起。颅骨测量学是体质人类学的重要组成部分。约瑟夫·伦霍塞克(1818 - 1888)也致力于这一领域的研究,并在1875年的一项调查基础上,成为匈牙利体质人类学的奠基人。他与同事们一起,对几个收藏中的76个颅骨以及265个头部进行了研究,对每个颅骨和头部进行了50项测量,并计算了重要的比例(颅骨指数)。他确定了匈牙利人的颅骨指数。这些指数至今仍然有效。