Hüpsch-Marzec Hanna, Ilewicz Leszek, Klima Dorota, Swietochowska Elzbieta, Pluskiewicz Wojciech, Mykietów Beata
Katedra i Zakład Stomatologii Zachowawczej z Endodoncja Sla,skiej Akademii Medycznej.
Przegl Lek. 2005;62(12):1387-9.
Osteoporosis and pathological bone fractures which are its consequences are a serious health problem of today's world. The aim of this study was to check if the picture of panoramic radiographs may contribute to early risk determination of this disease. The examination was carried out in women at the age 51-69. The group consisted of female patients, in whom, due to the lasting process of osteoporosis, the distal ephiphysis of radial bone was pathologically broken. The control group consisted of women who were volunteers and agreed to be examined. Density of bone tissue within the calcaneal bones was evaluated. In these female patients the panoramic radiographs were taken. The compacted substance of the base of mandible was assessed on both sides of the radigraph, distally from the mental foramen. Depending on the morphology of the compacted substance, the values of the MIC index were assigned to them. The value of PMI index was calculated. The results of the study were analysed statistically. Significant differences were indicated between parameters, which are derivatives of bone density and also statistically significant differences concerning the value of MIC index in both groups.
骨质疏松症及其引发的病理性骨折是当今世界严重的健康问题。本研究的目的是检验全景X线片图像是否有助于该疾病早期风险的判定。研究在51至69岁的女性中进行。该组由女性患者组成，由于长期的骨质疏松过程，她们桡骨远端骨骺发生了病理性骨折。对照组由自愿接受检查的女性组成。评估了跟骨内骨组织的密度。对这些女性患者拍摄了全景X线片。在X线片上，从颏孔向远中评估下颌骨基部致密物质的两侧。根据致密物质的形态，为其指定MIC指数值。计算PMI指数值。对研究结果进行统计学分析。两组在作为骨密度衍生指标的参数之间存在显著差异，并且在MIC指数值方面也存在统计学显著差异。
