Kalisch Beatrice J, Aebersold Michelle
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Nurs Econ. 2006 May-Jun;24(3):143-8, 155, 123; quiz 149.
Creating a culture of patient safety is a critical goal of all patient care unit staff. An analysis of the key barriers to patient safety on a typical inpatient unit in an acute care hospital (unclear unit values), the fear of punishment for errors, the lack of systematic analysis of mistakes, the complexity of the nurses' work, and inadequate teamwork are presented. Nine practices to overcome these barriers and achieve patient safety are discussed.
营造患者安全文化是所有患者护理单元工作人员的关键目标。本文分析了急症护理医院典型住院单元中影响患者安全的关键障碍(单元价值观不明确)、对错误惩罚的恐惧、对失误缺乏系统分析、护士工作的复杂性以及团队协作不足。文中还讨论了克服这些障碍并实现患者安全的九种做法。