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一名幼儿因环境暴露接触可卡因导致急性出血性腹泻和心血管衰竭。

Acute hemorrhagic diarrhea and cardiovascular collapse in a young child owing to environmentally acquired cocaine.

作者信息

Riggs D, Weibley R E

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida, College of Medicine, Tampa.

出版信息

Pediatr Emerg Care. 1991 Jun;7(3):154-5. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199106000-00006.

DOI:10.1097/00006565-199106000-00006
PMID:1678883
Abstract

Acute crack cocaine intoxication has become a significant problem in both adolescent and adult patients. Recently, cases of cocaine toxicity in infants and toddlers have been described. We report a four-year-old child with acute hemorrhagic diarrhea and shock after intoxication by crack cocaine. Acute cocaine intoxication should be considered in the differential for hemorrhagic diarrhea and shock. The gastrointestinal decontamination following cocaine ingestion is discussed.

摘要

急性可卡因中毒在青少年和成年患者中已成为一个重大问题。最近，已有婴幼儿可卡因中毒病例的报道。我们报告了一名4岁儿童，在吸食强效纯可卡因中毒后出现急性出血性腹泻和休克。在鉴别诊断出血性腹泻和休克时应考虑急性可卡因中毒。本文还讨论了可卡因摄入后的胃肠道去污问题。

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Acute hemorrhagic diarrhea and cardiovascular collapse in a young child owing to environmentally acquired cocaine.一名幼儿因环境暴露接触可卡因导致急性出血性腹泻和心血管衰竭。
Pediatr Emerg Care. 1991 Jun;7(3):154-5. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199106000-00006.
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引用本文的文献

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Does the Route of Cocaine Use Affect the Mortality and Outcomes of Cocaine-Induced Intestinal Ischemia? A Systematic Review.可卡因使用途径是否影响可卡因诱导的肠缺血的死亡率和结局？一项系统评价。
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2021 Jan-Dec;9:23247096211051921. doi: 10.1177/23247096211051921.
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Cocaine activates platelets and increases the formation of circulating platelet containing microaggregates in humans.可卡因可激活人体血小板，并增加循环中含血小板微聚体的形成。
Heart. 2000 Jun;83(6):688-95. doi: 10.1136/heart.83.6.688.