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苏格兰的事故与急救培训视角

Accident and emergency training perspectives in Scotland.

作者信息

McGugan L A, Maran N J, Glavin R, Nichol N

机构信息

Scottish Clinical Simulation Centre, Stirling Royal Infirmary, Stirling, UK.

出版信息

Emerg Med J. 2006 Jul;23(7):512-4. doi: 10.1136/emj.2004.015206.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the perspectives of Scottish accident and emergency (A&E) trainees and trainers on current training in the speciality, in order to help develop a simulator based training programme to complement existing training.

METHODS

Questionnaires were sent to all Scottish A&E trainees and consultants responsible for training. They were presented with various clinical challenges. Trainees were asked to rate their confidence, experience, knowledge, and training on a Likert scale of 1 to 5. Trainers were asked to identify those areas where they felt trainees' performance consistently failed to meet a desired standard, and whether this was the result of lack of training, lack of exposure, or both.

RESULTS

Trainees' response rate was 75%; consultants' was 59.4%. Overall trainees gave scores of 4/5 for confidence and knowledge, 3/5 for experience, and 2/5 for training. The highest scores were for medical, anaesthetics, and interpersonal skills. Consultants attributed lack of exposure to underperformance more frequently than lack of training.

CONCLUSIONS

Trainees and trainers agree on the level of exposure to various clinical challenges, but disagree on training. Trainees' levels of confidence and knowledge outweigh their experience and training, suggesting that trainees associate knowledge with clinical competence.

摘要

目的

确定苏格兰急诊医学实习医生和培训师对该专业当前培训的看法,以帮助开发基于模拟器的培训计划来补充现有培训。

方法

向所有苏格兰急诊医学实习医生和负责培训的顾问发送问卷。向他们提出各种临床挑战。要求实习医生根据1至5的李克特量表对他们的信心、经验、知识和培训进行评分。要求培训师指出他们认为实习医生的表现始终未达到期望标准的那些领域,以及这是缺乏培训、缺乏接触还是两者兼而有之的结果。

结果

实习医生的回复率为75%;顾问的回复率为59.4%。总体而言,实习医生在信心和知识方面的得分为4/5,经验方面为3/5,培训方面为2/5。得分最高的是医学、麻醉和人际技能。顾问认为表现不佳更多是由于缺乏接触而非缺乏培训。

结论

实习医生和培训师在接触各种临床挑战的程度上意见一致,但在培训方面存在分歧。实习医生的信心和知识水平超过了他们的经验和培训水平,这表明实习医生将知识与临床能力联系在一起。

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