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代币经济实施对教师参与行为的影响。

Effects of implementing a token economy on teacher attending behavior.

机构信息

University of Connecticut.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1975 Winter;8(4):373-80. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-373.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1975.8-373
PMID:16795502
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1311870/
Abstract

After systematic attempts to increase a teacher's positive responding to her first-grade students, a token-economy system was implemented as a "last resort". On-task student behavior and relative frequency of positive and negative teacher comments were systematically observed. Data indicated that institution of the token system was associated with a relatively higher percentage of positive than negative comments. Termination and re-implementation of the token system caused reversals of the teacher's behavior.

摘要

在系统地尝试增加教师对她一年级学生的积极回应后,代币经济制度作为“最后手段”被实施。对学生的课堂行为和教师的积极与消极反馈的相对频率进行了系统观察。数据表明,实施代币制度与教师的积极反馈比例相对较高有关。代币制度的终止和重新实施导致了教师行为的逆转。

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引用本文的文献

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The token economy: a decade later.代币经济:十年之后。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Fall;15(3):431-45. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-431.

本文引用的文献

1
Rewarding psychiatric aides for the behavioral improvement of assigned patients.奖励精神科助理,以改善其负责的患者的行为表现。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1973 Fall;6(3):383-90. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-383.
2
Engineering the behavioral engineer.工程化行为工程师。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1971 Winter;4(4):321-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1971.4-321.
3
The effect of self-recording on the classroom behavior of two eighth-grade students.自我记录对两名八年级学生课堂行为的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1971 Fall;4(3):191-9. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1971.4-191.
4
The effects of token procedures on a teacher's social contacts with her students.代币程序对教师与学生社会交往的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1970 Fall;3(3):169-74. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1970.3-169.
5
The experimental modification of teacher attending behavior.教师参与行为的实验性改变。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1970 Summer;3(2):153-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1970.3-153.
6
Feedback to attendants as a reinforcer for applying operant techniques.反馈给护理人员作为操作技术应用的强化物。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1970 Spring;3(1):1-4. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1970.3-1.
7
The use of positive reinforcement in conditioning attending behavior.正强化在调节注意力行为中的应用。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Fall;1(3):245-50. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-245.
8
Effects of teacher attention on study behavior.教师关注对学习行为的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Spring;1(1):1-12. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-1.
9
Effects of teacher attention and a token reinforcement system in a junior high school special education class.教师关注及代币强化系统在初中特殊教育班级中的作用。
Except Child. 1970 Jan;36(5):341-9.