Nilius Bernd, Talavera Karel, Verkhratsky Alexei
Laboratorium voor Fysiologie, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Cell Calcium. 2006 Aug;40(2):81-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2006.04.011. Epub 2006 Jun 21.
T-type, or low-voltage-activated (LVA), tiny and transient Ca2+ currents pare more and more recognised as universal players in a plethora of cell functions and are also more and more connected to several diseases. This short introduction reviews the discovery of T-type Ca2+ channels, describes its basic properties and sketches its cloning and physiological impact. Finally, an overview is given how research on T-type Ca2+ channels has developed in the last years and in which topics it is branching out, a process, which is still ongoing.
T型,即低电压激活(LVA)型微小瞬态Ca2+电流,越来越被认为是众多细胞功能中的普遍参与者,并且也越来越多地与多种疾病相关联。本简短介绍回顾了T型Ca2+通道的发现,描述了其基本特性,并概述了其克隆及生理影响。最后,概述了近年来对T型Ca2+通道的研究进展以及它正在拓展的研究主题,这一过程仍在持续。