在缺乏 Ca3.2 T 型电压门控钙通道的小鼠中,增强的海马体 II 型 theta 活动和改变的 theta 结构。
Enhanced hippocampal type II theta activity AND altered theta architecture in mice lacking the Ca3.2 T-type voltage-gated calcium channel.
机构信息
Experimental Neuropsychopharmacology, Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte, BfArM), Kurt-Georg-Kiesinger-Allee 3, 53175, Bonn, Germany.
Molecular and Cellular Cognition, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, DZNE), Sigmund-Freud-Str. 27, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):1099. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79763-4.
T-type Ca channels are assumed to contribute to hippocampal theta oscillations. We used implantable video-EEG radiotelemetry and qPCR to unravel the role of Ca3.2 Ca channels in hippocampal theta genesis. Frequency analysis of spontaneous long-term recordings in controls and Ca3.2 mice revealed robust increase in relative power in the theta (4-8 Hz) and theta-alpha (4-12 Hz) ranges, which was most prominent during the inactive stages of the dark cycles. Urethane injection experiments also showed enhanced type II theta activity and altered theta architecture following Ca3.2 ablation. Next, gene candidates from hippocampal transcriptome analysis of control and Ca3.2 mice were evaluated using qPCR. Dynein light chain Tctex-Type 1 (Dynlt1b) was significantly reduced in Ca3.2 mice. Furthermore, a significant reduction of GABA A receptor δ subunits and GABA B1 receptor subunits was observed in the septohippocampal GABAergic system. Our results demonstrate that ablation of Ca3.2 significantly alters type II theta activity and theta architecture. Transcriptional changes in synaptic transporter proteins and GABA receptors might be functionally linked to the electrophysiological phenotype.
T 型钙通道被认为有助于海马体θ波振荡。我们使用植入式视频-脑电图无线电遥测和 qPCR 来揭示 Ca3.2 钙通道在海马体θ波产生中的作用。在对照组和 Ca3.2 小鼠的自发长期记录的频率分析中,发现相对功率在θ(4-8 Hz)和θ-α(4-12 Hz)范围内显著增加,这在暗周期的非活动阶段最为明显。在 Ca3.2 消融后,氨基甲酸乙酯注射实验也显示出增强的 II 型θ活动和改变的θ结构。接下来,使用 qPCR 评估了来自对照组和 Ca3.2 小鼠的海马转录组分析的基因候选物。在 Ca3.2 小鼠中,动力蛋白轻链 Tctex-Type 1(Dynlt1b)显著减少。此外,在隔-海马 GABA 能系统中观察到 GABA A 受体 δ亚基和 GABA B1 受体亚基的显著减少。我们的结果表明,Ca3.2 的消融显著改变了 II 型θ波活动和θ波结构。突触转运蛋白和 GABA 受体的转录变化可能与电生理表型具有功能联系。