大麻与体育。
Cannabis and sport.
作者信息
Saugy M, Avois L, Saudan C, Robinson N, Giroud C, Mangin P, Dvorak J
机构信息
Swiss Laboratory for Doping Analyses, Institute of Legal Medicine, Lausanne, Switzerland.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 2006 Jul;40 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i13-5. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.027607.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Cannabis is on the list of prohibited substances in the practice of sport, although its performance enhancing effect has not yet been proved. Its popularity among the younger generations as a social drug puts cannabis at the top of the list of compounds detected by the anti-doping laboratories accredited by the World Anti-Doping Agency worldwide. The management of the results of urine analysis is quite difficult for the medical and disciplinary committees not only because of the social use of the substance, but also because of the interpretation of the analytical data from urine samples. This paper gives an overview of what is presently known about cannabis in relation with the practice of sport.
METHODS
Review of literature on the cannabis and exercise, its effect in the body, and the problems with interpretation of results when it is detected in urine.
RESULTS
The paper outlines the major effects of cannabis in the context of its social use and its use for sport activities. The difficulties in the interpretation of urine sample analysis results because of the protracted excretion time of the main metabolite, long after the intake, are described.
CONCLUSIONS
There is an urgent need for sport authorities to take measures necessary to avoid players misusing cannabis.
背景与目的
大麻是体育赛事中的违禁物质之一，尽管其增强运动表现的作用尚未得到证实。作为一种社交毒品，大麻在年轻一代中广受欢迎，这使其成为全球范围内获得世界反兴奋剂机构认证的反兴奋剂实验室检测出的化合物之首。对于医学和纪律委员会而言，尿液分析结果的管理颇具难度，这不仅是因为该物质存在社会用途，还因为对尿液样本分析数据的解读存在困难。本文概述了目前已知的与体育赛事相关的大麻信息。
方法
回顾关于大麻与运动、其在体内的作用以及尿液中检测出大麻时结果解读问题的文献。
结果
本文概述了大麻在社会用途及体育活动用途方面的主要影响。文中描述了由于主要代谢物排泄时间延长，在摄入大麻很久之后尿液样本分析结果解读仍存在困难的情况。
结论
体育管理机构迫切需要采取必要措施，以避免运动员滥用大麻。
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