Hartmann Mike, Wiethoff Andrea J, Hentrich Hans-Rainer, Rohrer Martin
EPIX Pharmaceuticals, 161 First Street Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Eur Radiol. 2006 Feb;16 Suppl 2:B15-23. doi: 10.1007/s10406-006-0163-8.
Vasovist is a newly developed blood pool contrast agent for MR angiogiography (MRA). It consists of a low molecular weight molecule, chelated to Gadolinium, that strongly binds to plasma proteins, thus increasing its relaxivity and retention time in the vascular system. Due to its high efficiency, a smaller dose compared to existing Extracellular Fluid Contrast Agents is sufficient for diagnostic purposes, resulting in a lower injection volume. With appropriate adjustments of standard extracellular contrast injection protocols, a dynamic phase MRA can be achieved using routine MRA parameters. For extended phase imaging, ('steady-state') starting approximately 3 to 5 min post injection, repetition time (TR) and flip angle may be adjusted for optimization of intravascular signal. Preliminary technical recommendations for the optimization of contrast-enhanced MRA with Vasovist can be deducted from current clinical trial experience in various vessel beds.
血管造影剂(Vasovist)是一种新开发的用于磁共振血管造影(MRA)的血池造影剂。它由一种与钆螯合的低分子量分子组成,该分子与血浆蛋白紧密结合,从而提高其弛豫率和在血管系统中的保留时间。由于其高效性,与现有的细胞外液造影剂相比,较小的剂量就足以用于诊断目的,从而降低了注射体积。通过适当调整标准细胞外造影剂注射方案,使用常规MRA参数即可实现动态期MRA。对于大约在注射后3至5分钟开始的延长期成像(“稳态”),可以调整重复时间(TR)和翻转角以优化血管内信号。血管造影剂(Vasovist)增强MRA优化的初步技术建议可从目前在各种血管床的临床试验经验中推导得出。