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磁共振血管造影剂增强磁共振血管造影

Vasovist-enhanced MR angiography.

作者信息

Goyen Mathias, Shamsi Kohkan, Schoenberg Stefan O

机构信息

University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 2006 Feb;16 Suppl 2:B9-14. doi: 10.1007/s10406-006-0162-9.

Abstract

Vasovist (MS-325) is the first intravascular contrast agent approved for use with magnetic resonance angiography in the European Union. Vasovist reversibly binds to albumin, providing extended intravascular enhancement compared to existing extracellular magnetic resonance contrast agents. Prior to approval, Vasovist underwent extensive testing to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the drug; the clinical trials program included blinded, placebo-controlled dose ranging, efficacy in a variety of vascular beds (AIOD, renal, pedal), examination of potential drug interaction with warfarin and comparison with XRA. The clinical trials show that Vasovist-enhanced MR angiography is safe and well-tolerated in patients with vascular disease, effective for the detection of vascular stenosis and aneurysms, significantly more accurate (both more sensitive and specific) than non-contrast MR angiography for the diagnosis of vascular stenoses, and similar to conventional angiography for the overall characterization of vascular disease, without the need for catheterization.

摘要

血管造影剂(MS-325)是欧盟首个获批用于磁共振血管造影的血管内造影剂。与现有的细胞外磁共振造影剂相比,血管造影剂可逆地与白蛋白结合,从而提供更长时间的血管内增强效果。在获批之前,血管造影剂进行了广泛测试以评估该药物的安全性和有效性;临床试验项目包括盲法、安慰剂对照剂量范围研究、在多种血管床(动脉硬化闭塞症、肾脏、足部血管)中的疗效研究、检测与华法林的潜在药物相互作用以及与X射线血管造影术的比较。临床试验表明,血管造影剂增强磁共振血管造影术在血管疾病患者中安全且耐受性良好,对血管狭窄和动脉瘤的检测有效,在诊断血管狭窄方面比非增强磁共振血管造影术显著更准确(更敏感且更具特异性),并且在血管疾病的整体特征描述方面与传统血管造影术相似,无需进行导管插入术。

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