Wan X, Li J, Xie X
Gynecology/Oncology Department, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University, 2nd Xueshi Road, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2006 May-Jun;16(3):1476-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2006.00610.x.
Extrauterine choriocarcinoma is a rare form of gestational trophoblastic tumor. Extrauterine choriocarcinoma of the greater omentum is extremely rare in the literature. A 24-year-old female with irregular vaginal bleeding, mimicking as ectopic pregnancy, underwent emergency exploratory laparotomy and local excision of the greater omentum mass. The serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin level decreased rapidly after operation; however, it rose up again before long. Pathology showed choriocarcinoma in the greater omentum. No evidence showed lesions on uterus. No other metastasis was found. Multiple courses of combined chemotherapy were effective for this case. Surgical excision and combined chemotherapy were effective for extrauterine choriocarcinoma of the greater omentum.
子宫外绒毛膜癌是一种罕见的妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤。大网膜的子宫外绒毛膜癌在文献中极为罕见。一名24岁女性出现不规则阴道出血,疑似宫外孕,接受了急诊剖腹探查术并对大网膜肿块进行了局部切除。术后血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素水平迅速下降;然而,不久后又再次升高。病理显示大网膜存在绒毛膜癌。子宫未发现病变迹象。未发现其他转移情况。多疗程联合化疗对该病例有效。手术切除和联合化疗对大网膜子宫外绒毛膜癌有效。