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[输卵管妊娠部位的绒毛膜癌]

[Choriocarcinoma in extrauterine tubal pregnancy].

作者信息

Horn L C, Bilek K, Pretzsch G, Baier D

机构信息

Universitäts-Frauenklinik Leipzig.

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1994 Jun;54(6):375-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1022858.

Abstract

Hydatidiform moles and chorionic carcinomas associated with ectopic pregnancy are extremely rare. We report on three cases of non-metastatic GTD after tubar pregnancy of low and medium risk in the WHO prognostic score and FIGO-stage II in each case. Two of them required several courses of (poly-) chemotherapy to reach complete remission (CR). The follow-up was on average 36.6 months, without any metastases and recurrences. One woman was delivered of a healthy infant. All cases were surgically treated with extirpation of the affected adnexa. Additionally, in one case hysterectomy was necessary to reach CR. As reported in the literature, chorionic carcinomas associated with ectopic pregnancy are often very aggressive and show a metastasis rate of 75% at time of diagnosis. For this reason it is essential, to examine tubar pregnancy by histopathology carefully to define small and in situ changes. The cases presented stress the need for appropriate HCG and clinical monitoring.

摘要

与异位妊娠相关的葡萄胎和绒毛膜癌极为罕见。我们报告了3例世界卫生组织预后评分中低风险且国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期均为II期的输卵管妊娠后非转移性妊娠滋养细胞疾病(GTD)病例。其中2例需要多个疗程的(多)化疗才能达到完全缓解(CR)。随访平均36.6个月,无任何转移和复发情况。1名女性分娩出一名健康婴儿。所有病例均通过手术切除患侧附件进行治疗。此外,1例病例需要进行子宫切除术以达到CR。如文献报道,与异位妊娠相关的绒毛膜癌通常具有很强的侵袭性,诊断时转移率达75%。因此,通过组织病理学仔细检查输卵管妊娠以明确微小和原位变化至关重要。本文所呈现的病例强调了进行适当的人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)和临床监测的必要性。

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