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双侧膝关节脱位伴双侧髌腱断裂。病例报告。

Bilateral dislocation of the knee with rupture of both patellar tendons. A case report.

作者信息

Ozkan Cenk, Kalaci Aydiner, Tan Ismet, Sarpel Yaman

机构信息

Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 01330/ BALCALI/ADANA/Turkey.

出版信息

Knee. 2006 Aug;13(4):333-6. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2006.04.004. Epub 2006 Jun 27.

Abstract

Knee dislocations are rare injuries caused by violent trauma. Damage to soft tissues and ligament lesions almost always accompany the injury. Vascular compromise further complicates the situation. We report a case of bilateral posterior knee dislocation with traumatic rupture of both patellar tendons. Treatment consisted of external fixation of both knees. Vascular compromise resolved with reduction and traction pins were placed on both patellae which were connected to the external fixators on following days. Primary repair of patellar tendon was undertaken after gradual distal repositioning of patella. The result is successful with full range of motion. Rupture of patellar tendon should be considered with posterior dislocation of the knee. External fixators provide quick stabilization in case of vascular compromise and can be modified to provide a traction system for distal repositioning of patella which allows primary repair of the patellar tendon.

摘要

膝关节脱位是由暴力创伤引起的罕见损伤。软组织损伤和韧带损伤几乎总是伴随该损伤出现。血管损伤使情况更加复杂。我们报告一例双侧膝关节后脱位伴双侧髌腱外伤性断裂的病例。治疗方法为双侧膝关节外固定。复位后血管损伤得以缓解,随后在双侧髌骨上放置牵引针,并与外固定器相连。在髌骨逐渐向远端重新定位后,对髌腱进行一期修复。结果成功,膝关节活动范围正常。膝关节后脱位时应考虑髌腱断裂。在外固定器在血管损伤时能快速提供稳定作用,并且可以进行改良以提供一个用于髌骨远端重新定位的牵引系统,从而允许对髌腱进行一期修复。

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