• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

相似文献

1
Response rate as a function of amount of reinforcement for a signalled concurrent response.信号同时反应的强化量与反应率的关系。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 Jan;12(1):11-6. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-11.
2
Choice between concurrent schedules.并行时间表的选择。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1973 Mar;19(2):331-44. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1973.19-331.
3
Time allocation in concurrent schedules: the effect of signalled reinforcement.同时性日程中的时间分配:信号强化的效果。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1978 May;29(3):419-30. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1978.29-419.
4
Signalled reinforcement and multiple schedules.信号强化和多重时间表。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 Sep;26(2):199-206. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1976.26-199.
5
Signalled reinforcement in multiple and concurrent schedules.信号强化在多重并发程序中的应用
J Exp Anal Behav. 1973 Jul;20(1):29-36. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1973.20-29.
6
Stimulus-reinforcer contingencies and local behavioral contrast.刺激-强化的关联和局部行为对比。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1978 Mar;29(2):297-308. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1978.29-297.
7
Behavioral contrast in the pigeon: a study of the duration of key pecking maintained on multiple schedules of reinforcement.鸽子的行为对比:在多种强化时间表上维持啄键时间的研究。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Sep;24(2):199-206. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.24-199.
8
Rates and patterns of responding with concurrent fixed-interval and variable-interval reinforcement.同时采用固定间隔和变化间隔强化时的反应率和反应模式。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1971 Sep;16(2):241-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1971.16-241.
9
Effects of alternative reinforcement: does the source matter?替代强化的效果:来源重要吗?
J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Sep;18(2):231-41. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.18-231.
10
Sensitivity to relative reinforcer rate in concurrent schedules: independence from relative and absolute reinforcer duration.并发式程序中对相对强化率的敏感性:与相对和绝对强化持续时间无关。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2001 Jan;75(1):25-42. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2001.75-25.

引用本文的文献

1
The Verbal Behavior Stimulus Control Ratio Equation: a Quantification of Language.言语行为刺激控制比率方程:一种语言的量化方法。
Perspect Behav Sci. 2018 Mar 26;42(2):323-343. doi: 10.1007/s40614-018-0141-1. eCollection 2019 Jun.
2
Suboptimal choice in rats: Incentive salience attribution promotes maladaptive decision-making.大鼠的次优选择:动机显著性归因促进适应不良的决策。
Behav Brain Res. 2017 Mar 1;320:244-254. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2016.12.013. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
3
The stay/switch model describes choice among magnitudes of reinforcers.停留/转换模型描述了在强化物大小之间的选择。
Behav Processes. 2008 Jun;78(2):173-84. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2008.03.002. Epub 2008 Mar 21.
4
Resistance to reinforcement change in multiple and concurrent schedules assessed in transition and at steady state.在过渡和稳定状态下评估多重和并发时间表中的强化变更阻力。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1995 Jan;63(1):1-17. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1995.63-1.
5
Reinforcement magnitude and the inhibiting effect of reinforcement.强化力度和强化的抑制作用。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1979 Sep;32(2):265-8. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1979.32-265.
6
The effect of signaled reinforcement availability on concurrent performances in humans.信号强化可用性对人类并发表现的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1979 Jul;32(1):65-74. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1979.32-65.
7
The economics of daily consumption controlling food- and water-reinforced responding.日常消费的经济学控制食物和水强化反应。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1978 May;29(3):475-91. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1978.29-475.
8
Concurrent performances: rate constancies without changeover delays.同时进行的反应:无转换延时的恒速反应。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 May;25(3):377-87. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1976.25-377.
9
Response-rate invariance in concurrent schedules: effects of different changeover contingencies.同时性时间表中的反应率不变性:不同转换条件的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1975 Jul;24(1):43-52. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1975.24-43.
10
Time-allocation, matching, and contrast.时间分配、匹配和对比。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Jul;22(1):1-10. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.22-1.

本文引用的文献

1
Preference and Switching under Concurrent Scheduling.并发调度下的偏好与切换
J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Apr;1(2):123-44. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-123.
2
SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT AND RATE OF PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT.次级强化与初级强化速率
J Exp Anal Behav. 1964 Jan;7(1):27-36. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-27.
3
Concurrent performances: a baseline for the study of reinforcement magnitude.并发表现:强化幅度研究的基线
J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Apr;6(2):299-300. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-299.
4
A progression for generating variable-interval schedules.生成可变间隔时间表的一种程序。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Oct;5(4):529-30. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-529.
5
Behavioral contrast in a multiple and concurrent schedule of reinforcement.多重并发强化程序中的行为对比
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Oct;4(4):335-42. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-335.
6
Behavioral contrast.行为对比
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Jan;4(1):57-71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-57.
7
Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement.作为强化频率函数的反应相对强度和绝对强度。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Jul;4(3):267-72. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-267.
8
The relation between response rates and reinforcement rates in a multiple schedule.多重时间表中反应率与强化率之间的关系。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 May;11(3):271-84. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-271.

信号同时反应的强化量与反应率的关系。

Response rate as a function of amount of reinforcement for a signalled concurrent response.

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 Jan;12(1):11-6. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-11.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1969.12-11
PMID:16811331
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1338570/
Abstract

Pigeons were exposed to two equal, concurrent variable-interval schedules of reinforcement on two response keys. One key was continuously illuminated. Pecking on that key produced reinforcements of constant duration. The other key was normally dark, except that availability of reinforcement was signalled by illuminating the key. The duration of access to a grain reinforcer was varied on the key that signalled reinforcement. Rate of response on the first key, the one that did not signal reinforcement, was found to vary inversely with duration of signalled reinforcement on the other key. The latency between the signal and the peck that produced signalled reinforcement remained about constant. These results show that responding on one key in concurrent variable-interval schedules depends on the reinforcement delivered by both schedules and is independent of responding on the other key.

摘要

鸽子在两个响应键上同时接受两个相等的可变间隔强化程序。一个键持续发光。啄那个键会产生持续时间不变的强化物。另一个键通常是黑暗的,只有在发出强化信号时才会照亮该键。在发出强化信号的键上,获得谷物强化物的时间长短是变化的。发信号键上的信号和产生信号强化的啄之间的潜伏期保持不变。这些结果表明,在同时进行的可变间隔时间表中,对一个键的反应取决于两个时间表提供的强化,而与另一个键的反应无关。