J Exp Anal Behav. 1978 Nov;30(3):345-60. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1978.30-345.
Behavior of subjects exposed to concurrent and individual interval and ratio schedules of reinforcement may be described in terms of a set of expressions relating the value of responses to their durations, a feedback equation relating reinforcement to response duration, and the assumption that subjects allocate their time among various responses so as to maximize value.
可以根据一系列将反应的价值与其持续时间相关联的表达式、将强化与反应持续时间相关联的反馈方程以及假设主体在各种反应之间分配时间以最大化价值,来描述暴露于同时和单独的间隔和比率强化时间表的主体的行为。