J Exp Anal Behav. 1995 Sep;64(2):185-213. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1995.64-185.
In a successive discrimination, red and green hues signaled component variable-interval schedules. The exponent of the power function relating ratios of responses in the red and green components to ratios of reinforcers provided a reinforcement-free measure of discrimination or stimulus control. Responses were recorded in successive 10-s subintervals of the 50-s components. The power-function exponent decreased systematically with increasing time since component transition in most conditions of five experiments. This reduction was not influenced by the absolute rate of reinforcement, consistent with the interpretation of the exponent as a measure of stimulus control. A reduction in the overall level of stimulus control by increasing the duration of response-produced keylight offset did not influence the decrease in discrimination with increasing time since component transition. The results support the conclusion that discriminative responding in successive discriminations is governed by several sources of stimulus control including delayed control by component transition.
在连续辨别任务中,红色和绿色色调表示成分变量间隔时间表。将红色和绿色成分中的反应比率与强化比率相关的幂函数指数提供了一种无强化的辨别或刺激控制的度量。反应在 50 秒成分的连续 10 秒子间隔中记录。在五个实验的大多数条件下,随着成分转换后时间的增加,幂函数指数系统地减小。这种减少不受强化绝对率的影响,这与将指数解释为刺激控制的度量是一致的。通过增加反应产生的关键灯关闭的持续时间来增加刺激控制的整体水平,不会影响自成分转换以来时间增加时辨别力的下降。结果支持这样的结论,即连续辨别任务中的辨别反应受几种刺激控制源的控制,包括由成分转换引起的延迟控制。