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孕期骨盆疼痛女性的预后:一项长期随访研究。

Prognosis of women with pelvic pain during pregnancy: a long-term follow-up study.

作者信息

Röst Cecile C M, Jacqueline J, Kaiser A, Verhagen Arianne P, Koes Bart W

机构信息

Department of General Practice, Erasmus University of Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(7):771-7. doi: 10.1080/00016340600626982.

DOI:10.1080/00016340600626982
PMID:16817072
Abstract

STUDY DESIGN

A follow-up study of women with pelvic pain during pregnancy.

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate prognostic factors for pelvic pain.

METHODS

Out of a cohort of 870 pelvic pain patients, 598 women, who delivered less than 42 months prior to the follow-up measurement, were selected for follow-up.

RESULTS

Data of 430 women were available for analysis with a mean follow-up duration of 18 months postpartum. Forty-three women still experienced moderate or severe pain and were seriously hindered in more than one activity. At intake symptomatic women experienced a higher overall severity of complaints, more walking deficiencies, and mentioned prepregnancy back pain more often and reported labor lasting longer than 18 h 2.5 times more often than asymptomatic women. Explained variance of these factors is small.

CONCLUSIONS

Mean 18 months postpartum a small group had moderate or severe pain. Prepregnancy back pain, severity of complaints, and number of walking deficiencies at primary referral as well as duration of labor showed a significant relation with symptoms.

摘要

研究设计

对孕期有骨盆疼痛的女性进行随访研究。

目的

评估骨盆疼痛的预后因素。

方法

在870名骨盆疼痛患者队列中,选择598名在随访测量前不到42个月分娩的女性进行随访。

结果

430名女性的数据可用于分析,产后平均随访时间为18个月。43名女性仍有中度或重度疼痛,并且在不止一项活动中受到严重阻碍。在初次就诊时,有症状的女性总体症状严重程度更高,行走障碍更多,更常提及孕前背痛,且报告产程持续超过18小时的频率是无症状女性的2.5倍。这些因素的解释方差较小。

结论

产后平均18个月时,一小部分人有中度或重度疼痛。孕前背痛、初次转诊时的症状严重程度、行走障碍数量以及产程与症状有显著关系。

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