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口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗用于根除脊髓灰质炎。

Use of oral polio vaccine for polio eradication.

作者信息

Bhatnagar Pankaj, Bahl Sunil, Biswal P

机构信息

NPSP-WHO, India.

出版信息

J Indian Med Assoc. 2005 Dec;103(12):680-1.

Abstract

The experience in three of the world's six WHO Regions (the Americas, the European and the Western Pacific Regions) shows that OPV is the right choice for stopping wild poliovirus transmission. Polio can be eradicated by carrying out SIAs to supplement routine vaccination and by placing added emphasis on reaching every child during every polio round. Monovalent OPV will be key tool in helping us to achieve the goal of polio eradication. The task of global eradication of poliomyelitis is uphill but well within our reach. A strong will and political commitment by the Government of India and effective contributions by each one of us will make our nation polio-free world in the near future.

摘要

世界卫生组织六个区域中的三个区域(美洲区域、欧洲区域和西太平洋区域)的经验表明,口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗是阻断野生脊髓灰质炎病毒传播的正确选择。通过开展补充常规免疫接种的强化免疫活动,并更加注重在每一轮脊髓灰质炎免疫活动中覆盖每一名儿童,就能够根除脊髓灰质炎。单价口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗将是帮助我们实现根除脊髓灰质炎目标的关键工具。全球根除脊髓灰质炎的任务艰巨,但我们完全能够实现。印度政府的坚定意志和政治承诺以及我们每个人的有效贡献,将使我国在不久的将来成为无脊髓灰质炎国家。

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