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稀有气体与碳氢化合物形成的高配位化学键合化合物:Ng(CCH)4 和 Ng(CCH)6,(Ng = 氙或氪)

High coordination chemically bound compounds of noble gases with hydrocarbons: Ng(CCH)4 and Ng(CCH)6, (Ng=Xe or Kr).

作者信息

Sheng Li, Gerber R Benny

机构信息

Department of Physical Chemistry, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2006 Jun 21;124(23):231103. doi: 10.1063/1.2217734.

Abstract

Ab initio calculations predict the existence of the compounds Ng(-C[triple bond]CH)4 and Ng(-C[triple bond]CH)6, where Ng=Xe or Kr. Presently known organic noble gas compounds have a coordination number of two at most. The Ng(-C[triple bond]CH)(4) molecules have D(4h) symmetry, and Ng(-C[triple bond]CH)(6) molecules have O(h) symmetry. The bonding in all these compounds is partly ionic and partly covalent, with significant contributions from both types of bonding. The relatively high vibrational frequencies and the substantial Ng-(C[triple bond]CH) binding energy in these species indicate that these compounds should be fairly stable, at least in cryogenic conditions. These compounds could be a very interesting addition to the range of known organic noble gas compounds. Suggestions are made on possible approaches to their preparation.

摘要

从头算计算预测了化合物Ng(-C≡CH)4和Ng(-C≡CH)6的存在,其中Ng = Xe或Kr。目前已知的有机稀有气体化合物的配位数最多为2。Ng(-C≡CH)4分子具有D(4h)对称性,Ng(-C≡CH)6分子具有O(h)对称性。所有这些化合物中的键合部分是离子性的,部分是共价性的,两种键合类型都有显著贡献。这些物种中相对较高的振动频率和可观的Ng-(C≡CH)结合能表明,这些化合物应该相当稳定,至少在低温条件下是这样。这些化合物可能是已知有机稀有气体化合物系列中非常有趣的补充。文中对其制备的可能方法提出了建议。

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