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稀有气体化合物的理论预测:Ng-Pd-Ng和Ng-Pt-Ng。

Theoretical prediction of noble-gas compounds: Ng-Pd-Ng and Ng-Pt-Ng.

作者信息

Taketsugu Yuriko, Taketsugu Tetsuya, Noro Takeshi

机构信息

Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2006 Oct 21;125(15):154308. doi: 10.1063/1.2358356.

Abstract

Following our recent study on Ng-Pt-Ng (Ng=Ar,Kr,Xe) [J. Chem. Phys. 123, 204321 (2005)], the binding of noble-gas atoms with Pd atom has been investigated by the ab initio coupled cluster CCSD(T) method with counterpoise corrections, including relativistic effects. It is shown that two Ng atoms bind with Pd atom in linear geometry due to the s-d(sigma) hybridization in Pd where the second Ng atom attaches with much larger binding energy than the first. The binding energies are evaluated as 4.0, 10.2, and 21.5 kcalmol for Ar-Pd-Ar, Kr-Pd-Kr, and Xe-Pd-Xe, respectively, relative to the dissociation limit, Pd ((1)S)+2Ng. In the hybrid Ng complexes, the binding energies for XePd and Ng (=Ar,Kr) are evaluated as 4.0 and 6.9 kcalmol for XePd-Ar and XePd-Kr, respectively. The fundamental frequencies and low-lying vibrational-rotational energy levels are determined for each compound by the variational method, based on the three-dimensional near-equilibrium potential energy surface. Results of vibrational-rotational analyses for Ng-Pt-Ng (Ng=Ar,Kr,Xe) and Xe-Pt-Ng (Ng=He,Ne,Ar,Kr) compounds are also given.

摘要

继我们最近关于Ng-Pt-Ng(Ng = Ar、Kr、Xe)的研究[《化学物理杂志》123, 204321 (2005)]之后,采用包含相对论效应并经零点能校正的从头算耦合簇CCSD(T)方法,对稀有气体原子与钯原子的结合情况进行了研究。结果表明,由于钯中的s-d(σ)杂化,两个Ng原子以线性几何构型与钯原子结合,其中第二个Ng原子的结合能比第一个大得多。相对于解离极限Pd ((1)S)+2Ng,Ar-Pd-Ar、Kr-Pd-Kr和Xe-Pd-Xe的结合能分别评估为4.0、10.2和21.5 kcalmol。在混合Ng配合物中,XePd与Ng(= Ar、Kr)的结合能,对于XePd-Ar和XePd-Kr分别评估为4.0和6.9 kcalmol。基于三维近平衡势能面,通过变分法确定了每种化合物的基频和低激发振转能级。还给出了Ng-Pt-Ng(Ng = Ar、Kr、Xe)和Xe-Pt-Ng(Ng = He、Ne、Ar、Kr)化合物的振转分析结果。

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