Wendt Mike, Kluwe Rainer H, Peters Alexandra
Helmut Schmidt University/University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2006 Jun;32(3):644-67. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.32.3.644.
Compatibility level repetition benefits in interference paradigms have been taken to reflect enhanced processing selectivity in response to cognitive conflict elicited by a task-irrelevant stimulus feature. The authors demonstrate such sequential effects in the Simon task which (a) occur independent of previous behavioral conflict effects and (b) cannot be accounted for by selectivity enhancement. Furthermore, when presenting more than one type of irrelevant stimulus features, compatibility level repetition effects occurred in a type-specific manner. The results do not support the notion that cognitive conflict results in enhanced processing selectivity and favor a feature integration account.
在干扰范式中，兼容性水平重复效应被认为反映了对与任务无关的刺激特征引发的认知冲突做出反应时增强的加工选择性。作者在西蒙任务中证明了这种序列效应，该效应（a）独立于先前的行为冲突效应而发生，并且（b）不能通过选择性增强来解释。此外，当呈现不止一种类型的无关刺激特征时，兼容性水平重复效应以特定类型的方式出现。这些结果不支持认知冲突导致加工选择性增强的观点，而是支持特征整合理论。
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