终末期肾病和慢性肾病患者的睡眠障碍

Sleeping disorders in patients with end-stage renal disease and chronic kidney disease.

作者信息

De Santo Rosa Maria, Bartiromo Marilŭ, Cesare Maria Concetta, De Santo Natale G, Cirillo Massimo

机构信息

Laboratory for Psychological Support, Dialysis Unit Neoren Montesarchio BH, First Division of Nephrology, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

J Ren Nutr. 2006 Jul;16(3):224-8. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2006.04.027.

DOI:10.1053/j.jrn.2006.04.027

PMID:16825024

Abstract

About 85% of patients on maintenance hemodialysis have sleep disorders that depend on comorbidities, age, morning dialytic shift, and blood pressure. They are ameliorated by erythropoietin, by transplantation, and by daily and nocturnal dialysis. Some data exist on sleep disorders in CKD patients, and show that lack of a refreshing sleep is present even at early stages of the disease and may affect 82.2% of patients without any relationship to comorbidities.

摘要

约85%的维持性血液透析患者存在睡眠障碍，其取决于合并症、年龄、晨间透析班次和血压。促红细胞生成素、移植以及每日和夜间透析可改善这些睡眠障碍。关于慢性肾脏病（CKD）患者睡眠障碍有一些数据，这些数据表明，即使在疾病早期也存在睡眠不佳的情况，且可能影响82.2%的患者，与合并症无关。